The 11D-57 engine was developed as part of
an N-1 performance upgrade (N-1M). Russia's original N-1 moon vehicle relied
entirely on LOX / kerosene propulsion systems. As a result, a larger vehicle and
more stages were required to deliver less total payload to the vicinity of the moon than
the US Saturn V. To improve the "robustness" of the N-1 vehicle, the
11D-57 LOX / hydrogen engine was developed as a replacement for the NK-31 / 39 LOX /
kerosene engine. For the N-1M, the third and fourth stages would be converted from
LOX / kerosene to LOX / hydrogen - greatly improving payload capability.
Unfortunately, the N-1 program was cancelled while the 11D-57 was in qualification.
As a result, only two or three engines remain today (in museums). However, GenCorp
Aerojet is marketing a newer version of the 11D-57, redesignated the AJ26-57A.
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