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ESA Contracts For Nine Ariane 5
ATV Flights To Space Station
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The European
Space Agency (ESA) signed a contract, at the Berlin Air Show, with
Arianespace for nine firm Ariane 5 flights to launch the Automated
Transfer Vehicle (ATV). The contract is valued
at more than US$960 million (EUR 1 billion). The flights will
occur from late 2003 and
through 2014 from Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana,
using the Ariane 5 ESP/V configuration. Launches will occur at
approximately 15 month intervals. The selection of the Ariane 5 to
launch the ATV was expected.
The ATV is a cargo spacecraft
capable of carrying up to 7.5 metric tons of fuel, water, supplies
and other cargo to the International Space Station. The ATV can
also transfer propellants to the Zarya module, assist in
reboosting the station, and carry away up to 6.5 metric tons of
waste from the station, disposing of the waste by burning up in
the Earth's atmosphere. Weighing approximately 20.5 metric tons,
the ATV will be placed by Ariane 5 into a 300 km circular orbit
inclined 51.6 degrees. The spacecraft will then maneuver in orbit
to rendezvous with the space station.
The
ATV is a European Space Agency program, with Aerospatiale Matra
Lanceurs serving as prime contractor. Astrium Space Infrastructure
of Bremen, Germany is responsible for the development, integration
and test of the ATV’s propulsion module, as well as for the
integration and testing of this module with the avionics module.
Final integration with the ATV will be handled by a joint
Aerospatiale Matra Lanceurs/Astrium team.

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