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Iridium
Fails To Find Buyer, Proceeds With Liquidation
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Iridium
told U.S. bankruptcy Judge Arthur Gonzalez that of the 80+ bidders
for its assets “no
bid was received which was a qualified bid,” and asked
for permission to end
commercial service to its remaining customers. (The March
17 hearing was heard by Judge Arthur Gonzalez, due to a scheduling
problem for Judge Cornelius Blackshear.) Though there were dozens
of parties interested in bidding for Iridium, none met a US$10
million cash deposit requirement. The
judge authorized US$8.3 million to
cover expenses through April 30 to close down operations. As
a
courtesy to customers Motorola has decided the satellites will be
kept running and limited phone service will continue in North
America and possibly other regions of the world. The
“deorbit” plan, which will cost US$30 - US$50 million to
implement, will require Motorola to write special software to
program the satellites’ descent (the cost to most likely be
absorbed by Motorola). The programming phase could take as long as
nine months, and the removal from orbit of all of the satellites
might take up to two years. Motorola has already contacted the
U.S. government to get the necessary clearances for deorbiting the
satellites. Bondholders
have been granted permission by the court to sue Motorola for more
than US$2 billion. They allege that Motorola extracted more than
US$1 billion from Iridium after it became insolvent and
manipulated it to the company's own benefit. The US$3.7 billion
bankruptcy is one of the largest in the past five years. Iridium
has said its common shares and debt is likely worthless.
Iridium’s 14 percent notes due in 2005 are trading at about 2
cents on the dollar. Globalstar USA, has authorized its
distributors to offer trade-ins on Iridium handsets. Globalstar is
offering several plans to Iridium users, ranging from US$295 to
US$500, depending on the service plan and hardware being
purchased. Motorola, which built and operated Iridium, was so
focused on making the system work that it apparently didn't pay
enough attention to shifting market conditions. In the late 1980s,
when Motorola began work on the Iridium concept, mobile telephones
were a niche product with very limited service areas, but by the
time the US$5 - 7 billion system was built and service inaugurated
in November 1998, cell phones had proliferated and become
compatible with terrestrial networks. Iridium ended its legacy
with only 55,000 customers, while needing 200,000 –
600,000. More than 160 countries had licensed Iridium’s service.
Interest in Iridium’s fate has been strong in the commercial
space industry because of fears that if Iridium does fail, it
could have a negative impact on commercial space ventures in
general. Companies planning communications satellite systems could
find it more difficult to raise funding, which in turn would
decrease the market for launches, making it harder for new
reusable vehicles to enter the market.
More
Information
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2000 SPACEandTECH
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