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Pegasus
Successfully Launches SORCE from Canaveral
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A Pegasus XL
successfully launched the Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE)
spacecraft from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station at 20:13:35 UTC
on January 25. The launch occurred 161 km (87 nmi) east of CCAFS
at an altitude of 11,890 m (39,000 ft) above sea level being
released from underneath a modified L-1011. The satellite was
placed in a low-Earth-orbit (LEO) at an altitude of
645 km (348 nmi), inclined at 40 degrees. The total mission
cost, spacecraft, launch and operations is US$122 million.
The 315 kilogram
(693 lbm) SORCE was built by Orbital Sciences for US$85 million, and
has an expected mission life of 5 years. The spacecraft carries
four instruments: a Total Irradiance Monitor (TIM), the Spectral
Irradiance Monitor (SIM), Solar Stellar Irradiance Comparison
Experiment (SOLSTICE) and the Extreme Ultraviolet Photometer
System (XPS). TIM, SIM and SOLSTICE will measure solar irradiance
and the solar spectrum. XPS will measure high-energy radiation
from the Sun. The University of Colorado at Boulder Laboratory for
Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) built the SORCE instruments;
250 to 300 scientists, engineers, and students worked on the SORCE
project.
The SORCE project
is managed by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. The spacecraft's
mission will be operated by the University of Colorado at Boulder
Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics.
The
next Pegasus flight is currently scheduled for April 4 when NASA's
Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) will be launched from Cape
Canaveral.
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