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Delta
2 Launches ICESat and CHIPSat
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A Delta 2 7320-10
successfully launched ICESat and CHIPSat from Vandenberg AFB, pad
SLC 2W, at 7:45 p.m. PST on January 12 (00:45 UTC January 13). The
two NASA science satellites were placed into a 590.3 km (318.744
nmi) by 591.5 km (319.388 nmi) orbit, with an inclination of 94.0
degrees. The mission cost US$282 million.
The 300 kg (661
lbm) Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) is a NASA
Earth Science Enterprise spacecraft measure the change in
elevation of the world’s icecaps during its 3 year mission. The
spacecraft was built by will be Ball Aerospace and will be
controlled by the University of Colorado in Boulder. Over the next
few days the ICESat spacecraft will gradually be despun and placed
into a safe stable attitude. Within two weeks the onboard
propulsion system will gradually tune the orbit. Once in its final
orbital position, ICESat will be approximately 600 km (324 nmi).
The 60 kg (131
lbm) Cosmic Hot Interstellar Plasma Spectrometer Satellite (CHIPSat)
was designed and
built by SpaceDev, Poway, CA. CHIPSat will study the formation of
stars, having a life span of about a year for the mission. CHIPSat
will provide information into the origin, physical processes and
properties of the hot gas contained in the interstellar medium.
CHIPSat will orbit at about 590 km (319 nmi).
The Astrium-built
Reduced Height-Dual Payload Attach Fitting (RH-DPAF) was used to
carry and deploy the 2 satellites. It allows two satellites of
different sizes to be flown aboard one Delta 2 rocket. DPAF is
basically a cylinder with a cone on its top where ICESat was
mounted with CHIPSat inside.
The
next Delta 2 mission will be the launch of GPS 2R-8 for the U.S.
Air Force on January 29, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, FL.
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