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Atlas 3B Successfully Launches Echostar 7
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An Atlas 3B
successfully launched Echostar 7 from Cape Canaveral, pad SLC 36B,
at 12:43 UTC (4:43 a.m. PST) on February 21. This is the second
flight for Lockheed Martin's Atlas 3 launch vehicle series, but the
first flight of the Atlas 3B model. The satellite was injected
into a geosynchronous transfer orbit with a
perigee of 186.41 km (100.7 nmi),
an apogee of 57,371.66 km (30,978.2 nmi) and inclination of 22.88
degrees. The contractual requirement was 196.206 km (105.9 nmi) by
40,292 km (21,755.9 nmi) and inclination of 23.1 degrees. The spacecraft will be located in geostationary
orbit at 119°W. EchoStar 7 will replace
EchoStar 4, which has experienced a series of anomalies impacting its
performance.
The
4027 kg (8876 lbm) direct broadcast satellite was built by
Lockheed Martin using the A2100AX spacecraft bus. Echostar 7
carries 32 Ku-band transponders capable of operating at 120 watts
per channel, which are switchable to 16 transponders capable of
operating at 240 watts per channel. Five transponder frequencies
may also be used in a spot beam mode for a potential total of 15
spot beams.
EchoStar
procured US$125 million of insurance for the launch of EchoStar 7,
to protect against the risk of total launch vehicle failure not
attributable to the satellite, from launch through separation of the satellite
from the launch vehicle. EchoStar has not secured in-orbit
insurance for EchoStar 7, due to the current market for in-orbit
insurance.
The Lockheed
Martin Atlas 3 and 5 families use the same RD-180 engines and
similar avionics. The new Common Centaur upper stage has been
designed for use by Atlas 3B and all Atlas 5 launchers. With this
flight, Lockheed Martin estimates about 85 percent of the Atlas 5
will have been tested in flight, reducing the risk for the
inaugural Atlas 5 flight scheduled in May. The only major
component remaining to be tested for the inaugural Atlas 5
configuration will be the Common Core Booster, which serves as the
first stage for all Atlas 5s. During the past decade, Lockheed
Martin has launched five new Atlas models, all successfully, and
all carrying paying satellite customers.
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