Globalstar Files
for Bankruptcy
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Globalstar L.P.
reached agreement with several of its major creditors to
restructure the company's debt. In order to facilitate the timely
completion of the restructuring, Globalstar, on February 15, filed
a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code
in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Delaware. The reorganization is
likely to occur over a period of months. Globalstar listed
US$573.4 million in assets and US$3.34 billion in debts in the
Chapter 11 filing. The company has approximately US$46 million of
cash on hand. The final restructuring will likely require some new
investment to provide enough funds to carry the company through to
a cash flow breakeven point.
Normal company
operations and customer support will continue uninterrupted while
Globalstar operates under Chapter 11 protection. Globalstar has
66,000 customers.
Globalstar was
created in 1994. Primary partners in Globalstar include Loral
Space & Communications (38%),
Qualcomm Inc. (6%), China Telecom, DaimlerChrysler Aerospace and
Vodafone Group PLC (9%). Globalstar Telecommunications owns a 42%
stake. The reorganization plan also calls for the cancellation of
all existing partnership interests in Globalstar L.P., including
partnership interests held by the publicly traded Globalstar
Telecommunications Limited.
The proposed
restructuring plan calls for the establishment of a new Globalstar
company which will take ownership of all of Globalstar L.P.'s
existing assets, including its satellite constellation and related
operations. In addition, the new company will acquire all equity
stakes in three of its service providers: Globalstar USA,
Globalstar Caribbean, and Globalstar Canada; which were originally
held by Vodafone Group Plc and Loral Space & Communications.
Acquisition of equity in Globalstar USA and Globalstar Caribbean
are subject to FCC and other regulatory approvals. Under this
plan, the new company will initially be owned by Globalstar L.P.'s
existing bondholders and other unsecured creditors, with the
option later to issue additional shares for sale to gateway
operators outside of the U.S. and Canada who may wish to invest in
the new company. The restructuring plan also contemplates a rights
offering to common shareholders in Globalstar Telecommunications
Limited and to Globalstar L.P. creditors which could give them the
option to purchase shares in the new company. Officials have not
discussed changing the new company’s name.
Shareholders in
Globalstar Telecommunications Ltd., which sold stakes in
Globalstar to public investors, are unlikely to realize any value
for their shares. Public investors eventually might be given an
opportunity to buy shares in the new Globalstar.
Globalstar
defaulted, in early January 2001, on both a vendor financing
facility worth nearly US$600 million from Qualcomm and a credit
facility worth US$500 million from Loral. Loral took a US$907.8
million charge in the fourth quarter of 2000 to write down the
bulk of its investment in Globalstar. Loral has invested more than
US$1.3 billion in Globalstar since the early 1990s and remains a
creditor. Loral is owed a total of around US$770 million under
various agreements, and is listed as the company's second-largest
unsecured creditor. Bank of New York is listed in the filing as
Globalstar's largest unsecured creditor, representing bondholders
owed around US$1.45 billion. Loral’s satellite-manufacturing
unit, Space Systems/Loral of Palo Alto, Calif., provided the
satellites for the Globalstar constellation. Qualcomm Inc.
manufactures Globalstar's phones.
In 2001
Globalstar faced a number of lawsuits related to its performance.
Some bondholders filed a class-action suit against Globalstar in
February of 2001, demanding payment on bonds due in November 2004.
Globalstar has petitioned to dismiss that suit. A subsidiary of
telephone manufacturer Ericsson has also filed arbitration claims
against Globalstar, demanding US$64 million under two phone
handset purchase contracts it claims were not fulfilled.
Globalstar's
informational filings with the Court are available to the public
at the office of the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court, 824 Market
Street, Wilmington, DE 19801 (phone: 1-888-667-5530). The filings
are also available electronically, for a fee, through the Court's
Internet website at http://www.deb.uscourts.gov (Case Nos.
02-010499, 02-010501, 02-010503, 02-010504).
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