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Atlas Launches
ICO 2 Successfully
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An Atlas IIAS
successfully launched ICO 2 from Cape Canaveral, pad 36B, at 0441
UTC (9:41 p.m. June 18) on June 19. The satellite will be owned
and operated by New ICO (formerly ICO
Global Communications).
New
ICO plans to provide wireless messaging, data transfer, telephone
and Internet connectivity using small hand-held devices that can
be used worldwide. Service is planned to begin in 2003, following
a period of extensive customer testing in 2002.
The ICO satellite
constellation will consist of 10 active satellites in two planes
in a medium-Earth orbit at an altitude of 10,390 km (5610 nmi).
The orbits will be inclined at 45 degrees to the equator with each
plane having five operational satellites plus one spare.
Initially, ICO will use it for testing of the integration of its
space and ground systems, and will integrate it in the full
constellation.
The 2697 kg (5944
lbm) (on-orbit mass) BSS 601M model satellite was built by Boeing
Satellite Systems, Inc., which contracted with International
Launch Services for the launch in order to deliver the satellite
in orbit. The satellites a re
25 percent higher than standard BSS 601 model busses, standing 5
meters (16 feet) high due to the transmit and receive antennas.
Each satellite will carry integrated C- and S-band transponders.
An onboard narrow band digital processor will perform
channelization, routing and beam-forming of the S-band payload.
The digital processor can route communications to mobile users
anywhere in 163 S-band spot beams over 30 MHz of bandwidth. Each
satellite can support 4,500 simultaneous telephone calls. The
solar arrays will provide 8.900 kW of end-of-life power. Boeing is
building 15 satellites for ICO, 10 of which will be active, two
which will be reserved as in-space spares, two ground spares and
Boeing built the one lost on Sea Launch.
The
remaining 11 satellites will be spread among three launch systems,
with one more planned for an Atlas 2AS, five on Boeing Delta 3
rockets and four using the Proton.

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