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NEAR-Shoemaker Successfully Lands on asteroid EROS

The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) Shoemaker spacecraft successfully touched down on asteroid (433) Eros at 2005 UTC (12:05 p.m. PST) on February 12. Before landing on the asteroid, the spacecraft transmitted very high resolution pictures of the asteroid. The spacecraft snapped dozens of pictures in its final hour, the closest only several hundred meters (yards) away. Calculations made after the landing show the spacecraft impacted the surface at a speed of 1.5 to 1.8 m/sec (about 3 1/2 mph). There is still a signal, although relatively weak.

The NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft, was built and operated for NASA by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Md. The spacecraft was launched as NEAR on Feb. 17, 1996. The spacecraft made successful flybys of asteroid (243) Mathilde on June 27, 1997 and asteroid (433) Eros on December 23, 1998. The spacecraft returned to asteroid Eros and on February 14, 2000 the spacecraft went into orbit around Eros. Beginning with an orbit of about 320 x 366 km above Eros, a series of maneuvers put the spacecraft in lower and lower orbits and during the summer of 2000, the spacecraft spent several weeks in a near circular orbit of only 35 km from the center of Eros. As a tribute to Gene Shoemaker  NASA renamed the NEAR spacecraft on March 14, 2000 to NEAR Shoemaker.

The projected total mission cost is US$224.1 million, including US$124.9 million for spacecraft development, US$44.6 million for launch support and tracking, and US$54.6 million for mission operations and data analysis. Johns Hopkins returned about US$3 million to NASA.

 

 


Copyright 2001 - Andrews Space & Technology
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February 12, 2001

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