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Atlas 2A
Successfully Launches NASA TDRS H
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A Lockheed
Martin Atlas 2A (AC-139) rocket carrying NASA's Tracking and Data
Relay Satellite (TDRS H) launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force
Station pad 36A at 5:56 a.m. PDT (1256 UTC) June 30. The TDRS H, I
and J satellites are based on Hughes HS-601 satellite bus. The
satellite will be positioned at 150 degrees West longitude for
testing and checkout. Its operational orbital slot will be 171
degrees West at which time it will be renamed TDRS 8. TDRS
satellites are used by NASA to maintain continuous communication
capability with space shuttle missions, space station and up to 35
science satellites.
The satellite
was launched into a parking orbit with an apogee of 578 km (312
nmi), perigee of 167 km (90 nmi) and inclination of 28.3 degrees.
The spacecraft was released into a deployment orbit with an apogee
of 30,777 km (16,240 nmi), perigee of 222 km (120 nmi) and
inclination of 27.0 degrees.
Satellite
mass at lift-off was 3180 kg (7011 lbm) and on orbit launch mass
will be 1778 kg (3918 lbm). The satellite receive data rates are
300 megabits/second (Mbps) at Ku- and Ka-band, and 6 Mbps at S
band. The Ka-band can receive at rates of up to 800 Mbps. Transmit
data rates are 25 Mbps for Ku- and Ka-band, and 300
kilobits/second (Kbps) for S-band. In addition, S-band phased
array antenna can receive signals from five spacecraft at once,
while transmitting to one. The satellite has a design life of
eleven years, and an expected end-of-life power of 2.300 kW. A
nickel-hydrogen battery supplies payload power during eclipses.
NASA plans to
launch TDRS-I in 2002, with TDRS-J to follow in 2003.
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