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Eurockot Demonstration Flight Successful
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Rockot
(source: Eurockot)
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A
Rockot Briz KM demonstration flight successfully carried two mass frequency simulator satellites
to orbit from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, LC 133, at 1:27 a.m. PDT
(0827:41 UTC) May 16. Rockot was launched by Eurockot Launch
Services GmbH, which is owned jointly by Astrium GmbH and
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. Eurockot
has invested US$30 million into the vehicle and facilities to
qualify the system for commercial service.
Rockot boosted 657.4 kg (1449 lbm) Simsat-1 and 660.3 kg (1455 lbm)
Simsat-2 into a circular orbit of 540 km (292 nmi) at an
inclination of 86.4°.
After the satellites were successfully deployed, the Briz upper
stage performed a deorbiting maneuver.
The
Rockot is based on the RS-18, the UR-100N intercontinental
ballistic missile built by Khrunichev (NATO classification SS 19
Stiletto), with a Briz KM upper stage. Krunichev entered into a
joint venture with DaimlerChrysler to form Eurockot, in March
1995, to market the launch vehicle internationally. The RS-18
missile has flown 141 successful flights out of 144 test launches.
The missile has been fired more then 80 times without a failure,
since 1983. The Rockot launcher has previously launched two
sub-orbital flights and one orbital launch (1994 Dec 26). The
first commercial launch is expected in 2001, with a pair of GRACE
science satellites, a joint German/NASA project.
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